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Laz language
The Laz language (ლაზური ნენა, ''lazuri nena''; (グルジア語:ლაზური ენა), ''lazuri ena'', or ჭანური ენა, ''ç̌anuri ena'', also ''chanuri ena''; (トルコ語:Lazca)) is a Kartvelian language spoken by the Laz people on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea. It is estimated that there are around 20,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Laz )〕 native speakers of Laz in Turkey, in a strip of land extending from Melyat to the Georgian border (officially called Lazistan until 1925), and about 2,000 in Georgia.〔
== Classification ==
Laz is one of the four South Caucasian languages. Along with Mingrelian, it forms the Zan branch of this Kartvelian language family. The two languages are very closely related, to the extent that some linguists refer to Mingrelian and Laz as dialects or regional variants of a single ''Zan language'', a view held officially in the Soviet era and still so in Georgia today. In general, however, Mingrelian and Laz are considered as separate languages, due both to the long-standing separation of their communities of speakers (500 years) and to a lack of mutual intelligibility.
The Laz are shifting to the Turkish of Trebizond.〔(cf. Pisarev in Zapiski VOIRAO (), xiii, 173-201)〕〔http://colchianstudies.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/47-laz-minorsky.pdf〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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